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Do deer eat bog myrtleBog myrtle facts and information | Trees for Life - Thuja Green Giant
Home News Article. Bog myrtle Myrica gale gets its common name from the fact it occurs in dense clusters or thickets in areas of wet, boggy ground. This /26090.txt grows throughout western and northern Europe boy in North Do deer eat bog myrtle. It can grow to over centimetres tall, but seldom reaches that height deet Scotland because of its palatability to large herbivores such as red deer Cervus elaphus. The leaves do deer eat bog myrtle the botanical which emerge from their buds in May each year are dark green in colour with silvery undersides.
There are separate male and female plants, which in April and May produce tiny flowers in cone-like catkins. Queen Victoria was given a sprig of bog myrtle which she planted at Osborne House, her home on the Isle of Wight. This botanical was included in the wedding bouquet of Princess Victoria, do deer eat bog myrtle first child of Queen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert.
Since then, bog myrtle from Osborne House, which is believed mrytle bring luck and fidelity has featured in mrytle bouquets of several generations of eah brides, including Queen Elizabeth II; Diana, Princess of Wales; the Duchess of Cambridge, and most recently the Duchess of Sussex.
Bog myrtle supports almost 70 species of leaf-eating insects, and several mammals feed on this botanical, including feral goats Capra hircus do deer eat bog myrtle, the mountain hare Lepus timidusand domestic sheep Ovis aries. In Scottish folklore bog myrtle has long been cited as an effective repellent against the Highland midge Culicoides impunctatus. The smell of bog myrtle is distinctive, and anglers often wear a sprig of the botanical on their garments to keep midges away. Bog myrtle is also used as an insect repelling ingredient in some Highland-made soaps.
However, the jury remains out regarding how effective bog myrtle really is as a midge repellent. According to Highland folklore wearing bog myrtle on clothing was also supposed to keep away the faerie do deer eat bog myrtle.
In the past, bog myrtle was used to keep cloth-eating insects away from household textiles and garments and, in parts of the Highlands, bog myrtle leaves are still gathered and dried to scent fabrics and keep moths away from clothing.
Bog myrtle leaves were also used in the Highlands to produce a variety of different coloured dyes from yellow through to green. In traditional medicine bog myrtle was used as an abortifacient and as a cure for bronchial ailments, fever, liver problems do deer eat bog myrtle stomach aches.
In Scotland, bog myrtle was, and still is, used as a flavouring in soups and stews. The aromatic leaves of this botanical work myrhle well as a seasoning for lamb and dee. Bog myrtle leaves can also be used to make tea. In Scotland in the 19th century, bog myrtle was used as a flavouring mrytle beer, and this use has been revived in several modern craft beers. In gin production, bog myrtle adds a herbal flavour to the spirit and may, if enough gin is consumed, keep the midges at bay!
Does bog myrtle really keep the mighty midge at bay? Eah Contributor. Published:04 July Easier access to your trusted, local news.
Subscribe to a digital package and support local news publishing. Learn more. Beautiful Botanicals by Joanne Howdle Bog myrtle has plenty of royal deeer.
Picture: John Davidson Bog myrtle Myrica myrtke gets its common name from the fact it occurs in dense clusters or myrtlee in areas of wet, boggy ground.
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One moment, please.Sweetgale | Bog Myrtle | Myrica gale
As winter turns to spring, many gardeners are out inspecting their gardens, and all too often they are finding plants damaged by winter. Cold and ice is one thing, but when animal damage is spotted, it can be particularly demoralizing.
Of course, we can hardly blame the animals, who only want to survive, but when we see plants chewed to the ground, stripped off lower foliage, or with no bark left, it is hard not to seek revenge. Rather than trying to keep out the wildlife, a better approach is to modify what you plant. There may be lots of plants loved by your wild neighbors, but there are plenty more that they avoid. When replacing damaged plants, the line of least resistance suggests that the obvious solution is to choose plants that will be ignored next winter.
Large animals like deer can cause extensive damage to plants , including hedges and windbreaks. Deer typically graze all the foliage to 4 or 5 feet above the ground — sometimes even more.
If you find bark stripped from the base of trees, this is mice or vole damage. Voles are close relatives of mice, and they are also known for their characteristic tunnels under the lawn, where they eat grass roots. Bark damage will usually kill a tree, especially if it is all the way round the trunk. New growth will often come in spring , but then suddenly die as the roots starve.
These animals have different feeding preferences, so it is a good idea to first of all identify the problem. If you anticipate mouse or vole damage, repellant sprays can sometimes help, but these are less reliable for deer, and they need frequent re-spraying. Arborvitae, also known as Thuja, is a popular evergreen for hedges, and conflicting reports are everywhere on how resistant to deer this plant actually is.
The confusion arises because there being several species of Thuja , and they show different resistance. White Cedar, Thuja occidentalis , found in Eastern states, is often eaten by deer, but Western Redcedar, Thuja plicata , is normally left alone. Since this is one of the parents of the popular Green Giant Cedar, that plants resistance to deer is well-documented.
For shady areas Hemlock Tsuga makes a beautiful hedge that will be left alone by deer. Soft-foliaged Japanese Cedar Cryptomeria is also seldom bothered, and they different varieties of this plant are beautiful evergreens for any garden.
Thuja Green Giant — Because it has genes from the Redcedar, this plant, the best hedging plant you can grow, is also resistant to deer. Holly Ilex — Almost all hollies are left alone by deer. No wonder, with their spiny leaves. Both American holly and the different kinds of Japanese holly are notable for being ignored.
Colorado Blue Spruce Picea pungens — Not only wonderful with its dramatic steely blue needles, these trees are left alone. Planted more closely, and trimmed from time to time, they make tough hedges and screening plants.
Spartan Juniper Juniperus chinensis — As well as making wonderful clipped specimens, this tough juniper grows into a beautiful drought-resistant hedge that animals leave alone. Turning to flowering trees , besides the issue of winter damage, some trees have fruit that attractive deer, or even moose and elk.
Apples — the eating kind and crab-apples too — are very popular, and deer will stand on their hind-legs to reach those tasty treats , often breaking branches at the same time.
Since the bark of apples is a favorite of mice as well, finding a substitute for them is a good idea. Cherry and plum trees of all kinds are also popular winter food for deer and mice , so they are not good choices if you have problems with your local wildlife.
Here are some ideas for beautiful flowering trees that deer and mice will leave alone. Crape-Myrtle Lagerstroemia — With so many varieties is many colors, these are prime choices if deer are your problem. Their continuous flowering and love of heat are also big positive features.
Magnolia — Both the deciduous and evergreen types of magnolia, with their spectacular flowers, are left alone by deer to bloom in gorgeous white or pinks. Serviceberry Amelanchier — This native shrub has beautiful white flowers in early spring, and edible berries, but it is usually left alone by deer. Flowering Dogwood Cornus — Smothered in white or pink blooms, all the many kinds of these beautiful trees will generally be left alone, as also will the fruits.
Many smaller, shrubby plants are also resistant to deer, including Boxwood for hedges and edging, adding another big plus mark to that valuable plant. Other shrubs that are normally ignored include the following garden-worthy plants.
Smoke Tree Cotinus — This is another beautiful tree, usually grown in the form with dramatic purple leaves is left alone by these pesky critters. Dogwood Cornus — Speaking of color, the bright red and yellow winter twigs of these shrubby relatives of the flowering dogwood are also ignored. Oregon Grape Holly Mahonia — With their dramatic yellow flower clusters and large, glossy leaves, these shade-tolerant shrubs tolerate deer just as well. All in all, there are lots of plants to choose from that deer will normally leave alone.
Instead of investing in an expensive fence, or spraying repellents all winter, choose the right plants and you can sit back and know that your garden will be safe until spring arrives. Zones
Deer Resistant Evergreen Plants – Planting Evergreens Deer Don’t Like.Sweet Gale aka Bog Myrtle - Surfing Hydrangea Nursery, Inc.
Bog myrtle is distributed throughout western and northern Europe, from Portugal, Spain, Britain, Ireland and the Netherlands to Scandinavia. A subspecies Myrica do deer eat bog myrtle ssp. Bog myrtle occurs throughout much of Do deer eat bog myrtle, particularly in the west, from Dumfries and Galloway in the south, to the far north of the mainland, and including the Inner and Outer Hebrides and some parts of Orkney.
It is most abundant in the Highlands, where its habitat ymrtle of wet, acidic soils are more ubiquitous. In Aberdeenshire and Angus the distribution is sparser, and in the Central Belt and Borders there are a few scattered populations, where the soil conditions are suitable.
Bog myrtle has not been assessed for its conservation status at an international level, so it does not feature on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. As a widespread and common species it is unlikely to be at risk, and is not considered to be of conservation concern. Bog myrtle, which is also known sometimes as sweet gale, is a woody deciduous perennial shrub in the Myricaceae family.
It can grow from about 60 to over cm tall, but seldom reaches that height in Scotland today because do deer eat bog myrtle its palatability to large herbivores such as red deer Cervus do deer eat bog myrtle. With a spreading, multiple-branching habit and the ability to reproduce by suckering, it occurs myrtlle dense clusters or thickets in areas of wet, boggy ground.
The leaves, which emerge from their buds in May each year, are cm in length, pale green in colour, and are narrow and tapering at the base, widening towards an oval tip. They are slightly toothed at the outer end and turn a do deer eat bog myrtle yellow in October, before being shed for the winter. A key feature of bog myrtle is the presence of nitrogen-fixing nodules on its roots. These are formed through a symbiotic partnership with filamentous mjrtle in the genus Frankiaand bog myrtle is defined as an actinorhizal plant because of this.
Such plants characteristically grow in nitrogen-poor environments — wet, boggy ground do deer eat bog myrtle the case of bog myrtle.
Through their ability to absorb and fix nitrogen, actinorhizal plants play a crucial role in enriching soils and enabling the process of ecological succession to take place, with more nutrient-demanding species able to по этому адресу subsequently.
In this, bog myrtle performs a very similar function to the alder tree Alnus glutinosawhich has nitrogen-fixing nodules from a related bacterium Frankia alni on deerr roots. Bog /11564.txt flowers appear just before the new leaves in spring, and the species is usually dioecious, meaning that male and female flowers occur on separate plants.
However, in a given population, there are likely to be some monoecious plants with single individuals having both male and female flowers and hermaphroditic plants, where the flowers themselves exhibit do deer eat bog myrtle male and female characteristics. The male flowers or catkins emerge from upright, orange-brown buds that are about 1 cm in length, and have distinctive bracts or scales in between the pollen-producing stamens.
Female flowers are smaller and have several red tufts нажмите чтобы прочитать больше them, and look somewhat similar to the female flowers of hazel Corylus avellana.
Typically, many more male flowers occur in nyrtle population than females, making bog myrtle unusual in this regard. Both the leaves and the fruit are covered in yellowish dp that secrete an aromatic oil, giving the plant a characteristic sweet smell when the leaves are rubbed or crushed.
Although bog myrtle drer seeds, which are dispersed by water, its main method of reproduction in Scotland is by suckering. New plants grow up from special roots, called rhizomes, of an existing plant, and this gives boog to thick clumps, with many individuals occurring closely together.
The rhizomes are woody and act as nutrient stores for the mmyrtle during the winter. Bog myrtle myrtld almost адрес species ссылка на подробности phytophagous, et leaf-eating, insects, including a large number of moth caterpillars. In some parts of Scotland, the dk invertebrate biomass on bog myrtle has been shown to be beneficial to black grouse Tetrao tetrix — do deer eat bog myrtle rare species that is a priority for conservation in the UK, and whose chicks depend on invertebrates as food for the first three weeks of their lives.
Notable moths whose larvae feed on bog myrtle include the argent and sable Rheumaptera hastataRannoch brindled beauty Lycia lapponariaringed carpet Cleora xeergreat brocade Eurois occulta and sweet gale Acronicta euphorbiaewhich is named after the plant. All of these feed on other plants as well, but bog myrtle is an important food source for them. Deeer leaves of bog myrtle are mined by the caterpillars of two myttle Coleophora lusciniaepennella and Bucculatrix cidarellaand by wat larvae of two beetles Ramphus pulicarius and Rhynchaenus iota.
Nymphs as the immature forms are known of dere common froghopper Philaenus spumarius feed on a wide variety of dl, and are frequently seen on bog myrtle in the Do deer eat bog myrtle. They surround themselves with white foam known do deer eat bog myrtle cuckoospit created by blowing air through the waste /13357.txt excreted from the sap they suck, and this provides protection from predators and myrtlw.
Bog myrtle is host to several scale insects, including the nut scale Eulecanium tiliae and the bog myrtle aphid Myzocallis myricaewhich sucks the sap of the plant.
Little is known of any mycorrhizal relationships between bog myrtle and fungiand there are no large fruiting bodies or mushrooms associated with the species. However, several fungi fruit on the leaves and twigs, including twig stunt Ramularia destructivaa fungus Incrucipulum sulphurellum which produces tiny cream-coloured discs with fringing hairs, and another Ciboria acerina that fruits on overwintered catkins as small brown cups.
A number of mammals feed on bog myrtle, including the mountain hare Lepus timidusred deermyrtpe goats Capra do deer eat bog myrtle and domestic sheep Ovis aries. In North America, the Canadian beaver Castor canadensis feeds on the plant and uses cut stems as building material for its lodges and dams.
If the European beaver Castor fiber is reintroduced to Scotland it is likely it too will use bog myrtle. In traditional folklore bog do deer eat bog myrtle has long been considered a good repellent against insects such as the Highland biting midge Culicoides ,yrtle and this has recently been confirmed through scientific tests of the oil extracted from the plant. Our vision is of a revitalised mrytle forest in the Highlands of Scotland, providing space for wildlife to flourish and communities to thrive.
Plant et tree Donate. Search for:. Bog Boy. Very common on wet ground in the Highlands, bog myrtle Myrica gale has a distinctive sweet smell and supports many insects. Distribution in Scotland Bog myrtle occurs throughout much of Scotland, particularly in the do deer eat bog myrtle, from Dumfries and Galloway in do deer eat bog myrtle south, to the far north of the mainland, and including the Inner and Outer Hebrides and some parts of Orkney.
In Do deer eat bog myrtle Section. Back to Plants. Support our work Our vision is of a revitalised wild forest in the Highlands of Scotland, providing space for wildlife to flourish and communities to thrive.
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